excerpted from
Reinventing
Medicine:
Beyond
Mind-Body to a New Era of Healing
(HarperCollins,
1999)
Larry
Dossey, M.D.
Robert L. Van de
Castle, the former director of the Sleep and Dream
Laboratory at the University of Virginia and professor in
the Department of Behavioral Medicine, has developed methods
of purposefully using nonlocal mind, through dreams, to help
others solve problems.
Van de Castle’s
interest in shared dreams began when he participated as a
subject in a series of dream experiments at Maimonides
Hospital in Brooklyn during the 196os. The goal of these
studies, which were conducted by researchers Stanley
Krippner and Montague Ullman for more than a decade, was to
determine whether an individual, while dreaming, could
receive specific information from someone else. Volunteers
in a sleep laboratory would be asked to dream about a
picture that was going to be randomly selected after they
had gone to bed, a picture that would be focused on by a
distant "sender." Or the individual would try to
dream about a picture postcard that would not be selected
until the following day. The dreamers were awakened when
their brain waves and eye movements indicated they were
dreaming. Independent judges later decided if there were
correlations between the image that was sent and the dreams.
Stunning similarities were often seen. In one experiment,
Henri Rousseau’s painting Repast of the Lion, in which a
lion is biting into the body of a smaller animal, was
selected as the dream target. The dreamer had several dreams
about violence and animals. In one dream, about dogs,
"the two of them had been fighting before. You could
kind of see their jaws were open and you could see their
teeth.. .. It’s almost as though blood could be dripping
from their teeth." For this particular dreamer, the
judges confirmed that five of eight dreams corresponded to
the image that was sent. The odds against a chance
explanation for this outcome were over one thousand to one.
The Maimonides studies are classics in dream research, and
they strongly suggest that dreams are an avenue of nonlocal
communication between separate, distant persons.
"There are more
ways of communicating with each other than those
acknowledged by current science. . . . [We are all] midnight
swimmers in a common cosmic sea," researcher Van de
Castle concluded from his participation in the Maimonides
dream experiments. Along with Henry Reed, a former
psychologist at Princeton University, Van de Castle devised
the "dream helper ceremony" so that people can
help one another through dreams.
Van de Castle and
Reed wanted to provide each individual with an Opportunity
to learn and grow as a result of participating in the
ritual. They discouraged frivolity, emphasizing instead a
sense of reverence for the power of nonlocal mind. The
strategy was to use telepathic dreaming in a group context
to be of service to someone.
In the dream helper
ceremony, rather than focusing on a target picture, as in
the Maimonides experiments, the "dream helpers"
focus on a target person. This individual acknowledges that
he or she is troubled about some problem but does not
discuss it or give any hint whatsoever as to its nature.
At night, before retiring, the dream helpers gather around
the designated individual and engage in some activity to
create a feeling of closeness and bonding—meditating,
singing, silently holding hands, or praying together. The
target individual may loan some personal object such as a
photograph or piece of clothing or jewelry that enables the
dream helpers to form a sense of closeness. That night, the
dream helpers renounce their right to experience personal
dreams and devote the total activity of their unconscious
dream life to the individual in need. They ask that they be
used as vehicles for healing and understanding. They may
record the dreams they experience that night so as to
provide the target individual with every piece of
information they’ve gained. The following morning the
dream helpers gather and discuss in detail their dreams from
the previous night. "A fascinating pattern emerges as
the warp of one dreamer’s images is laid against the woof
of another’s, and dream strand after dream strand is woven
into the rich collective tapestry," Van de Castle
states.
In conducting dream
helper ceremonies on many occasions, Reed and Van de Castle
were impressed with the collective accuracy of the dream
helpers in identifying the problem for which help was being
sought and often coming up with a potential solution.
In
one ceremony, black-and-white themes prevailed among the
dream helpers’ dreams. One person reported driving a black
car into the town of White Hall. Other dreams dealt with
someone hesitant to accept an Oreo cookie; ordering an ice
cream cone with one scoop of chocolate and one of vanilla;
the black and white keys of a piano; Martin Luther King,
Jr., preaching in front of the White House. Several dreams
also dealt with family conflict, dissension, and parental
lectures about obedience. The target person, a white woman,
was surprised by these dreams because she knew none of the
dreamers, and none of them was aware that she was dating a
black man and struggling with the question of how to deal
with the negative reactions that were certain to come from
her family. One dream helper dreamed that his watch was
slow, and another dreamed about a movie in slow motion. In
their discussions, the dream helpers suggested that the
target person proceed slowly and bring up the issue with her
family only after making sure of her wish to continue the
relationship.
In
another dream helper ceremony, after all the dreams had been
reported the target person revealed she needed insight about
entering a new but undetermined vocation. In almost every
instance the dream helpers reported a violent theme in their
dreams—wild animals, someone hit on the head with a
hammer, and other acts of aggression. Some of the violent
dreams dealt with mother-daughter relationships. In one
there was a mother duck and several drowned ducklings. When
Van de Castle asked the target person why she thought so
much violence appeared in the dreams and why they concerned
mothers and daughters, she broke down and revealed that her
mother, a former psychiatric patient, had been violent and
cruel to her as a child. Her mother had tried to drown her
once in a tub of boiling water, which might have related to
the drowned baby ducks. In their discussion, the dream
helpers suggested that the target person consider resolving
her longstanding conflict with her mother with the aid of a
therapist before moving on to a new occupation.
Skeptics
often say that dreams are so general they can apply to
anyone’s situation and can be interpreted in an infinite
number of ways. Van de Castle and Reed do not find this to
be the case. The specificity of dreams was demonstrated in a
weekend workshop, with Reed working with one group and Van
de Castle the other. Although the target person in each
group was a female of about the same age, education, and
socioeconomic status, the dreams in the two groups diverged
markedly. Dreams for person "A" were right on
target and did not apply to person "B," and dreams
for person "B" were specific for her. Van de
Castle says, "It seemed as if each target person was a
psychic magnet attracting only dream filings of a very
specific metal."
Stanley
Krippner facilitates a dream group that meets monthly in
Berkeley, California. Krippner was the director of the
Maimonides Medical Center’s Dream Laboratory and is
currently the director of graduate studies at Saybrook
Institute in San Francisco. Krippner emphasizes how
different his methods are from the way dreams have been
handled traditionally in psychoanalysis, which assumes that
the analyst understands the dream’s symbols better than
the patient, whose "defenses" prevent her or him
from properly interpreting them. In contrast, Krippner’s
"group dreamworking" method takes the power away
from the therapist and places it in the hands of the
dreamer. In the group situation, the dreamer can share as
much or as little of what she has learned in the
interpretation process as she chooses and can stop the
process at any time. The group’s function is only to
stimulate and support the dreamer in her task of
understanding, never to dictate.
Dream
helper ceremonies bind individuals together in the common
cause of helping someone in need. The dream helpers give
freely of themselves during dreams, holding nothing back. A
feeling of love, caring, and empathy envelopes everyone
concerned—all hallmarks of Era III therapies. Seldom does
any single dreamer grasp the full extent of the target
individual’s problem. But when all the different insights
are combined, a solution is often forthcoming.
Dream
ceremonies should never be undertaken lightly and never used
as mere entertainment. The target person’s problem should
not be trivial but instead be worthy of the time, attention,
and energy of the dreamers. The dream helpers should not
participate unless they are willing to commit totally to
dealing with the problem.
(taken
from pages 98-102.)
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