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I once presented
a lecture on my observations and
developing notions about a communal dream quest,
and
a member of the audience
provided a crucial clue.
William Lord kindly asked me if
I had ever heard of
the American Indian ceremony that
was designed as a
community vision quest, called
the Sun Dance. The
question startled me. I recalled
that shortly after my
dream of the "research dance," I
dreamed I received a
letter addressed to me c/o "Sundance College."
It was a
dream letter that apparently I had never opened and I
am
grateful to Bill for suggesting that I do so.
Doing some reading, I learned
that the Sun Dance is
a seasonal ceremony of rejuvenation. The purpose of the
ceremony is to receive visions that will benefit both
the
individual dancers and the community as well. It is often
because of a dream encouraging
participation that a
person decides to dance in the ceremony. According
to
some traditions, the Sun Dance came from a dream; and
thus the ceremony is itself a communal enactment
of a
dream.
Central to the Sun
Dance is a pole, hewn in a sacred
manner from a tree. Around this
pole the dancers are
attached to it by means of long leather strips fastened
to
the chest. Sometimes the dancers are ornamented
with
symbols from their prior individual
dream quest. Each
person dances in place until overcome
by a vision. At
the conclusion of the 2-3 day ceremony,
members of
the audience who are sick may be
healed by touching
the center pole.
The Sun Dance ceremony
is much more complex
than I describe, and it is
but the visible portion of a
comprehensive, religious world view. What
I want to
convey in my brief
account is that there is some
similarity, in both form and purpose,
between the Sun
Dance and my dream of the "research
dance." In form,
both are dances around a central
focus of life energy,
with the dancers displaying
personal symbols.
In
purpose, both attempt to
encourage revelation for
individual and community.
When I read about the Sun
Dance, I was surprised to
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