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from
rationality that dreams are! But isn't that
the way
with genius? Doesn't it know where to look for truthin
paradox, where the rest of us
tend to find confusion?
Moreover, if Freud is an example,
genius seems to
approach paradox in paradoxical ways. By which I
refer
to the historical fact that his
generative idea, the one
with which he made dream interpretation the foundation
of a scientific approach to
human nature, was not a
scientific one but an artistic one. It was
not a principle,
law, conclusion, inference or finding. It was a
metaphor
drawn from an analogy. The
metaphor of the dream
censor was drawn from a
perception of dreams as
analogous to neurotic symptoms.
Think of it! Everything
that has so radically changed
our views of people and their institutions as
a result of
psychoanalytic science comes
ultimately from a
metaphor drawn on an analogy!
Metaphors, however, when
employed in scientific
ventures, as we know, have their limitations,
and it is
always important to establish what these limitations
are.
Looking back over the years
of my work in dream
psychology I can see that
most of it has sought
to
identify the boundaries of the dream censor Yet,
it was
not until this year that I saw a metaphor as a
prolific as
the dream censor may not be contained by even the most
persuasive demarcation of its
limits; it may only be
enlarged, and that only by way of another metaphor.
The companion metaphor
that I want to introduce, as
coined by my colleague Dr. Pete Sinclair,
is the dream
poet. "Art," said Picasso, "is the
lie that tells the truth."
"Neurosis," Freud might have said,
"is the big lie that
hides the little lie." What
I mean to suggest
by
juxtaposing these aphorisms is that the dream censor and
the dream poet may coexist in our views
of dreams as
fruitfully as do Freud and Picasso in our views of history
I want you to read some reflections
on a dream written
by Dr. Sinclair that conveys something
of his mind's
ways. Dr. Sinclair is not
a man of medicine, nor of
science; he is a man of letters. (The
only official prize
Freud ever received in his lifetime,
remember, was the
Goethe prize for literature.) Dr. Sinclair writes:
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